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William P. Dunbar : ウィキペディア英語版 | William P. Dunbar William Philipps Dunbar (1863 in Minnesota - 1922) was an American physician, director of the State Hygienic Institute in Hamburg, who made seminal discoveries about cholera control and allergies, including identifying the allergen in grass pollen and cat fur. He performed some of the earliest experiments in desensitizing pollen injection therapy.〔Dworetzky, M. and Cohen, S. (2003) "Noon and Freeman on prophylactic inoculation against hay fever" ''Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology'' 111(5): pp. 1142-1144〕〔Becker, E. L. (1999) "Elements of the history of our present concepts of anaphylaxis, hay fever and asthma" ''Clinical and Experimental Allergy'' 29(7): pp. 875-895〕 == Overview ==
In September 1892 Dunbar went to Hamburg to help deal with a disastrous cholera epidemic. He improved the detection procedure for the cholera and other pest pathogens. He developed a regular methodology for monitoring the river and tap water, which was especially significant as this was a primary means for the spread of cholera. His pioneering research in city sanitation led the European Water Association to award a "Dunbar Medal" for outstanding scientific contributions to the waste water treatment and water protection. The "Dunbar Medal" was first awarded in 1973, and is awarded every three years.〔("William-Dunbar-Medal awarded to Prof. Dipl. Ing. Dr. techn. Dr.h.c. Helmut Kroiss" European Water Association (24 April 2005) )〕
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